082-Bartholinitis: Definition causes symptoms treatment Bartholinitis
Natural treatment for Bartholinitis. Bartholinitis: causes symptoms treatment bartholinitis: Discover bartholinitis, its causes, symptoms and treatment. For more information just follow the link below to join us:
Definition: What is bartholinitis?
Bartholinitis is an inflammation of infectious origin that occurs in the Bartholin glands. These glands belong to the female reproductive system. It manifests itself by an acute pain in the vagina. A quick and adapted medical care allows to relieve the pain. This very frequent infectious pathology of the vulvar region concerns 2% of women. And the victims are in the age groups between 20 and 29 years in recent years. The Bartholin glands have an excretory function and are located deep in the vaginal orifice and behind it. They are hormone-dependent glands that participate in the lubrication of the vagina during sexual intercourse.
There are two Bartholin glands in the female genital tract. Bartholinitis can affect only one gland or both simultaneously.
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What causes bartholinitis?
Bartholinitis is an inflammation of infectious origin. It can be due to :
– a vaginal infection which is most often a sexually transmitted infection (STI) such as gonorrhea.
– a digestive infection which can be due to various pathogens including Escherichia coli.
With the evolution of STI prevention, digestive infections are now the main cause of bartholinitis.
Diagnosis of bartholinitis.
The diagnosis is generally based on :
– a clinical examination supported by an interrogation to evaluate the symptoms and to eliminate other possible causes.
– a bacteriological examination to confirm the infection and identify the pathogen.
– Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) if there is any doubt.
– The diagnosis is mainly clinical. Bacteriological samples taken at the site of the infection are mandatory. In at-risk subjects, a search for germs of sexually transmitted diseases such as HIV, HCV, HBV and syphilis serologies can be performed. The search for germs in the partner is to be re-evaluated according to the nature of the germ found. This will be done if necessary.
Symptoms of bartholinitis. Natural treatment for Bartholinitis
– Acute and localized pain: Bartholinitis is characterized by the appearance of intense pain in the vagina.
– Redness: The pain may also be accompanied by the appearance of redness and a sensation of heat.
– Cyst or abscess: A firm, painful lump may be seen in bartholinitis. It may be a cyst or an abscess (pockets containing a liquid or semi-solid substance).
Bartholinitis during pregnancy.
Bartholinitis can occur during pregnancy. It requires rapid treatment by the doctor to prevent the infection from getting worse. In the end it does not trigger a high fever that can be harmful to the child.
How to treat bartholinitis?
The treatment of a first episode of bartholinitis consists in surgically flattening the abscess to evacuate the pus by means of a wick left in place for 24 to 48 hours with an antiseptic. Antibiotic therapy must be adapted to the bacteria responsible but should only be used as a complementary treatment to surgery.
In some cases, the CO2 laser can be an alternative after having incised the gland. This procedure has the advantage of not being hemorrhagic, but leaves a residual cavity and a risk of recurrence.
The recurrence rate of bartholinitis is estimated to be between 10 and 15% after a first episode. If several infectious episodes have occurred, removal of the gland is necessary.
Prevention of Bartholinitis
Prevention of bartholinitis is primarily concerned with sexually transmitted infections. It is recommended to:
– use a condom during sexual intercourse;
– get tested, and encourage your partner to do so;
– follow your medical treatment in case of STI to avoid transmitting it to your partner.
How long does it take to heal from bartholinitis?
In most cases, it is a benign pathology that evolves favorably when properly treated. After the operation, the patient is usually discharged after 24 or 48 hours. Nursing care is organized to ensure that the drainage hole does not close too quickly. Painkillers can of course be prescribed if necessary.
